首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Physics >A kinetic study of the plasma‐etching process. I. A model for the etching of Si and SiO2 in CnFm/H2 and CnFm/O2 plasmas
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A kinetic study of the plasma‐etching process. I. A model for the etching of Si and SiO2 in CnFm/H2 and CnFm/O2 plasmas

机译:等离子体蚀刻过程的动力学研究。 I.在CnFm / H2和CnFm / O2等离子体中蚀刻Si和SiO2的模型

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A kinetic model of the plasma‐etching process has been developed to describe the etching of Si and SiO2 in CnFm/O2 and CnFm/H2 plasmas (CnFm ≡CF4, C2F6). The model has obtained good agreement with experiment for demonstrating the selective etching of SiO2 in CnFm/H2 plasmas, and the enhancement of the etch rate of Si in CnFm/O2 plasmas. Good agreement is also obtained with mass spectroscopic measurements of neutral species from a CF4/H2 plasma. Results from the model indicate that the adsorption of atomic hydrogen on silicon surfaces from CnFm/H2 plasmas, which then reacts with adsorbed fluorine, can significantly effect the selectivity of etching SiO2 with respect to Si. Similarly, the adsorption of atomic oxygen, which then reacts with adsorbed carbon thereby cleansing the surface, may be responsible for the large etch rates of Si seen in CnFm/O2 plasmas. The selectivity of etching SiO2 in CnFm/H2 plasmas has been found to be a sensitive function of the C/F ratio of the carbon‐bearing molecules which desorb from the surface, and a C/F ratio of 0.5 shows best agreement with experiment. Results from the model favor ion drift as a dominant mechanism by which radicals are transported to the surface.
机译:建立了等离子体刻蚀过程的动力学模型,以描述在CnFm / O2和CnFm / H2等离子体(CnFmmCF4,C2F6)中Si和SiO2的刻蚀。该模型与实验证明了在CnFm / H2等离子体中SiO2的选择性刻蚀以及提高CnFm / O2等离子体中Si的刻蚀速率,与实验相吻合。质谱测量来自CF4 / H2等离子体的中性物质也获得了很好的一致性。该模型的结果表明,CnFm / H2等离子体在硅表面吸附原子氢,然后与吸附的氟发生反应,可以显着影响相对于Si蚀刻SiO2的选择性。类似地,原子氧的吸附然后与吸附的碳反应,从而清洁表面,可能是导致CnFm / O2等离子体中的Si蚀刻速率高的原因。已发现在CnFm / H2等离子体中蚀刻SiO2的选择性是对从表面脱附的含碳分子的C / F比的敏感函数,而C / F比为0.5与实验最吻合。该模型的结果倾向于将离子漂移作为将自由基传输到表面的主要机制。

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    《Journal of Applied Physics》 |1982年第4期|P.2923-2938|共16页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
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