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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Exploring the Ability to Deceive in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Exploring the Ability to Deceive in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

机译：探索自闭症谱系障碍儿童的欺骗能力

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摘要

The present study explored the relations among lie-telling ability, false belief understanding, and verbal mental age. We found that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), like typically developing children, can and do tell antisocial lies (to conceal a transgression) and white lies (in politeness settings). However, children with ASD were less able than typically developing children to cover up their initial lie; that is, children with ASD had difficulty exercising semantic leakage control—the ability to maintain consistency between their initial lie and subsequent statements. Furthermore, unlike in typically developing children, lie-telling ability in children with ASD was not found to be related to their false belief understanding. Future research should examine the underlying processes by which children with ASD tell lies.
机译：本研究探讨了说谎能力，错误信念理解和语言心理年龄之间的关系。我们发现，自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的孩子，像通常发育中的孩子一样，能够并且确实讲出反社会的谎言（以掩盖犯罪行为）和白色的谎言（在礼貌的环境中）。然而，患有自闭症的儿童没有能力比通常发育的儿童掩盖最初的谎言。也就是说，患有ASD的孩子很难进行语义泄漏控制，即保持最初的谎言和随后的陈述之间一致性的能力。此外，与通常发育的儿童不同，发现自闭症儿童的说谎能力与他们对错误信念的理解没有关系。未来的研究应该检查ASD儿童撒谎的基本过程。

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