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Dissociation of Cognitive and Emotional Empathy in Adults with Asperger Syndrome Using the Multifaceted Empathy Test (MET)

机译:使用多方面的共情测验(MET)分离成人阿斯伯格综合症的认知和情感共情

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摘要

Empathy is a multidimensional construct consisting of cognitive (inferring mental states) and emotional (empathic concern) components. Despite a paucity of research, individuals on the autism spectrum are generally believed to lack empathy. In the current study we used a new, photo-based measure, the Multifaceted Empathy Test (MET), to assess empathy multidimensionally in a group of 17 individuals with Asperger syndrome (AS) and 18 well-matched controls. Results suggested that while individuals with AS are impaired in cognitive empathy, they do not differ from controls in emotional empathy. Level of general emotional arousability and socially desirable answer tendencies did not differ between groups. Internal consistency of the MET’s scales ranged from .71 to .92, and convergent and divergent validity were highly satisfactory.
机译:同理心是一个多维结构,由认知(推断精神状态)和情感(同情关注)组成。尽管缺乏研究,但一般认为自闭症患者缺乏同理心。在当前的研究中,我们使用了一种基于照片的新方法,即多方面共情测验(MET),以多维度评估一组17位患有阿斯伯格综合症(AS)的个体和18位匹配良好的对照者的共情。结果表明,虽然AS患者的认知共情能力受损,但他们与情绪共情能力的控制没有区别。两组之间的总体情绪可唤醒性水平和社会期望的回答倾向没有差异。 MET量表的内部一致性范围从.71到.92,并且收敛性和发散性均令人满意。

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