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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the British Interplanetary Scoiety >A HUMAN CENTRED INTERIOR DESIGN OF A HABITAT MODULE FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
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A HUMAN CENTRED INTERIOR DESIGN OF A HABITAT MODULE FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

机译:国际空间站人居模块的人为中心室内设计

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摘要

Since the very beginning of Space exploration, the interiors of a space habitat had to meet technological and functional requirements. Space habitats have now to meet completely different requirements related to comfort or at least to liveable environments. In order to reduce psychological drawbacks afflicting the crew during long periods of isolation in an extreme environment, one of the most important criteria is to assure high habitability levels. As a result of the Transhab project cancellation, the International Space Station (ISS) is actually made up of several research laboratories, but it has only one module for housing. This is suitable for short-term missions; middle - long stays require new solutions in terms of public and private spaces, as well as personal compartments. A design concept of a module appositely fit for living during middle-long stays aims to provide ISS with a place capable to satisfy habitability requirements. This paper reviews existing Space habitats and crew needs in a confined and extreme environment. The paper then describes the design of a new and human centred approach to habitation module typologies.
机译:自太空探索之初以来,太空栖息地的内部必须满足技术和功能要求。现在,太空栖息地必须满足与舒适性或至少与宜居环境有关的完全不同的要求。为了减少在极端环境中长时间隔离时困扰船员的心理缺陷,最重要的标准之一是确保较高的可居住性水平。由于Transhab项目的取消,国际空间站(ISS)实际上由几个研究实验室组成,但只有一个住房模块。这适合短期任务;中级-长期住宿需要就公共和私人空间以及个人隔间提出新的解决方案。适合中长期居住的模块设计理念旨在为国际空间站提供能够满足居住要求的场所。本文回顾了在狭窄和极端环境中现有的太空栖息地和机组人员的需求。然后,本文描述了一种新的以人为本的居住模块类型学设计。

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