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How does dependence on key employees matter for initial public offerings of U.S. high-tech firms?

机译:对关键员工的依赖对美国高科技公司的首次公开募股有何影响?

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Human capital is a key component of the resource base of the firm, particularly in high-tech entrepreneurial firms. In the initial public offering (IPO) context, the IPO firm sometimes identifies individual key employees because the IPO firm is dependent on the services of those employees. However, research is limited on determining the impact of such employee dependence on firm IPO performance. Using a sample of U.S. high-tech firms, we show that the IPO firm's performance is lower when the IPO prospectus discloses such dependence. Among firms with such disclosures, long-tenured executives increase IPO performance. In addition, the effects of long-tenured executives are stronger when multiple key employees are identified in the IPO firm.
机译:人力资本是公司资源基础的重要组成部分,特别是在高科技创业公司中。在首次公开募股(IPO)的背景下,IPO公司有时会识别关键员工,因为IPO公司依赖于这些员工的服务。但是,研究仅限于确定这种员工依赖性对公司IPO业绩的影响。使用美国高科技公司的样本,我们显示,当IPO招股说明书披露了这种依赖性时,IPO公司的业绩会降低。在具有此类信息披露的公司中,长期任职的高管可以提高IPO业绩。此外,如果在IPO公司中确定了多个关键员工,则长期任职高管的影响会更大。

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