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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of business venturing >Switching to self-employment can be good for your health
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Switching to self-employment can be good for your health

机译：转向个体经营对您的健康有益

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摘要

Relying on theoretical insights from the Job Demand-Control model, which links occupational characteristics to health, this paper provides the first causal evidence of the physical and mental health consequences of self-employment. I utilize German longitudinal data for the period 2002-2014 and difference-in-differences estimations to study switches from unemployment to self-employment (necessity entrepreneurship) and transitions from regular- to self-employment (opportunity entrepreneurship). I find that necessity entrepreneurs experience improvements in their mental but not physical health, while opportunity entrepreneurship leads to both physical and mental health gains. Importantly, the health improvements cannot be explained by changes in income or working conditions and are not driven by personality and risk preferences or the local unemployment conditions. As such, the findings highlight an additional non-monetary benefit of self-employment and have implications for entrepreneurship theory and practice, current and would-be entrepreneurs, as well as policy-makers.
机译：依靠工作需求控制模型将职业特征与健康联系起来的理论见解，本文提供了自营职业对身心健康造成影响的第一个因果证据。我利用2002-2014年间的德国纵向数据和差异估计来研究从失业到自雇的转变（必要的企业家精神）以及从正规到自雇的转变（机会企业家）。我发现，必要的企业家的心理健康状况得到改善，而身体健康却没有改善，而机会创业可以带来身心健康方面的收益。重要的是，健康的改善不能用收入或工作条件的变化来解释，也不能用个性和风险偏好或当地的失业条件来驱动。因此，调查结果突出显示了自营职业的其他非货币利益，并且对创业理论和实践，现任和将来的企业家以及决策者都有影响。

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