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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of business venturing >Switching to self-employment can be good for your health
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Switching to self-employment can be good for your health

机译：转向自营职业可能对您的健康有益

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Relying on theoretical insights from the Job Demand-Control model, which links occupational characteristics to health, this paper provides the first causal evidence of the physical and mental health consequences of self-employment. I utilize German longitudinal data for the period 2002-2014 and difference-in-differences estimations to study switches from unemployment to self-employment (necessity entrepreneurship) and transitions from regular- to self-employment (opportunity entrepreneurship). I find that necessity entrepreneurs experience improvements in their mental but not physical health, while opportunity entrepreneurship leads to both physical and mental health gains. Importantly, the health improvements cannot be explained by changes in income or working conditions and are not driven by personality and risk preferences or the local unemployment conditions. As such, the findings highlight an additional non-monetary benefit of self-employment and have implications for entrepreneurship theory and practice, current and would-be entrepreneurs, as well as policy-makers.
机译：依靠从工作需求控制模型的理论见解，将职业特征与健康联系起来，本文提供了自雇人士身心健康后果的第一个因果关系。我利用德国纵向数据2002 - 2014年期间，差异差异估计，研究从失业到自营职业（必要性企业家）和从常规到自营职业（机会创业）的转型的转型。我发现必要性企业家在他们的心理而不是身体健康方面的改善，而机遇创业会导致身心健康。重要的是，无法通过收入或工作条件的变化来解释健康改善，并且不是由人格和风险偏好或地方失业条件的驱动。因此，调查结果突出了自营职业的额外非货币效益，并对创业理论和实践，当前和愿意的企业家以及政策制定者产生影响。

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