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Knowledge economy and industry performance in China: a provincial level analysis

机译:中国知识经济与产业绩效:省级分析

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摘要

We construct a framework for investigating the effects of knowledge on industry performance. Using Chinese provincial industry data from 2000 to 2012, we decompose total factor productivity (TFP) change into the four components of embodied technical change, disembodied technical change, scale efficiency change, and technical efficiency change. Our results show a considerably stronger positive effect of advanced knowledge on production technology than of basic knowledge. International knowledge spillovers, particularly trade-induced spillovers, are more effective in inducing TFP growth than domestic spillovers. Our analysis further illustrates a discrepancy in TFP growth rates between regions, and we find TFP of the Central and West Region to be catching-up with the East Region. On average, scale efficiency change is the major contributing factor to regional disparities in TFP change. We discuss several policy implications of our results.
机译:我们构建了一个框架,用于调查知识对行业绩效的影响。利用2000年至2012年中国各省的行业数据,我们将全要素生产率(TFP)的变化分解为体现技术变化,非体现技术变化,规模效率变化和技术效率变化的四个组成部分。我们的结果表明,先进知识对生产技术的积极作用远胜于基础知识。与国内溢出相比,国际知识溢出,特别是贸易引起的溢出,在促进全要素生产率增长方面更为有效。我们的分析进一步说明了地区之间全要素生产率的增长率存在差异,我们发现中部和西部地区的全要素生产率正在赶上东部地区。平均而言,规模效率变化是导致全要素生产率变化区域差异的主要因素。我们讨论了结果的几种政策含义。

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