Are some lives more valuable? An ethical preferences approach

Olof Johansson-Stenman; Peter Martinsson

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Are some lives more valuable? An ethical preferences approach

机译：有些生命更有价值吗？道德偏好方法

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We develop a theoretical model of the ethical preferences of individuals, combining individual social welfare functions and random utility theory. The model is applied by conducting a choice experiment regarding safety-enhancing road investments that target different age groups and road user types. The relative value of a saved life is found to decrease with age, such that the present value of a saved life-year is almost independent of age at a pure rate of time preference of a few percent. Moreover, a saved pedestrian is consistently valued higher than a saved car driver of the same age.

机译：我们结合个人的社会福利功能和随机效用理论，开发了个人的道德偏好的理论模型。通过针对针对不同年龄段和道路使用者类型的安全性增强道路投资进行选择实验来应用该模型。发现保存的生命的相对值会随着年龄的增长而降低，因此，在几个百分点的纯时间偏好下，保存的生命年的现值几乎与年龄无关。此外，被保存的行人的价值始终高于同年龄的被保存的汽车驾驶员。

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来源
《Journal of health economics》 |2008年第3期|p.739-752|共14页
作者
Olof Johansson-Stenman; Peter Martinsson;
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作者单位

Department of Economics, Goeteborg University, Box 640, SE 405 30 Goteborg, Sweden;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类 f;
关键词
ethical preferences; individual social welfare function; relative value of life; choice experiments; random utility model;

机译：伦理偏好;个人社会福利功能;生活的相对价值;选择实验;随机效用模型;

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Are some lives more valuable? An ethical preferences approach

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