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External Costs of Air Emissions from Transportation

机译:运输产生的空气排放的外部成本

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摘要

The production of equipment and materials used for transportation facilities and services can have significant environmental effects. Considerable effort is expended to reduce such effects as efficiently and ef- fectively as possible. In this paper, we estimate external environmental costs resulting from the production of common transportation equipment, materials, and services. These external cost estimates only include the effects from air emissions of conventional pollutants, including carbon monoxide, greenhouse gases (or global warming potential), volatile organics, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and nitrogen oxides.
机译:用于运输设施和服务的设备和材料的生产会对环境产生重大影响。为了降低这种影响,需要付出相当大的努力,以尽可能地有效。在本文中,我们估算了生产通用运输设备,材料和服务所产生的外部环境成本。这些外部成本估算仅包括空气中常规污染物排放的影响,包括一氧化碳,温室气体(或全球变暖潜势),挥发性有机物,二氧化硫,颗粒物和氮氧化物。

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