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Economic integration and state capacity

机译:经济一体化与国家能力

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We investigate whether and how economic integration increases state capacity. This important relationship has not been studied in detail so far. We put together a conceptual framework that highlights what we call the Montesquieu, Weber and Smith channels to guide our analysis. Each of these corresponds to a series of mechanisms in three distinct institutional arenas: judiciary, bureaucracy and competition policy. To test our framework, we introduce a new panel of institutional reform measures that allow us to investigate how changes in these three arenas interact with each other and what sequence of changes yields increases in state capacity. The yearly data set covers all the 17 candidate countries to join the European Union (EU) after the 1995 enlargement. Deep integration, we find, can induce broad institutional change by providing incentives for simultaneous change in core state institutions. Bureaucratic independence and judicial capacity seem to be the key engine of the process engendered by the prospect of EU membership. Yet early and abrupt removal of external anchors might generate significant backsliding, or reversals, in domestic institutional change.
机译:我们调查了是否以及经济一体化如何增加国家能力。到目前为止还没有详细研究这一重要的关系。我们汇总了一个概念框架,突出了我们称之为Montesquieu,Weber和Smith频道来指导我们的分析。这些中的每一个都对应于三个不同的机构竞技场中的一系列机制:司法,官僚主义和竞争政策。为了测试我们的框架,我们介绍了一个新的制度改革措施,使我们能够调查这三个竞技场的变化如何相互作用,以及如何在状态容量增加的变化序列增加。年度数据集涵盖了1995年扩大后加入欧盟(欧盟)的所有17个候选国家。我们发现,深入整合,可以通过提供核心国家机构同时变动的激励来引发广泛的体制变革。官僚独立和司法能力似乎是欧盟成员前景所致的过程的关键引擎。然而,在国内机构变革中,早期且突然去除外部锚点可能会产生重大的倒退或逆转。

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