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'This Mixed Species of Population Will Consume': Atlantic Expectations about Spanish American Consumers in the Age of Revolutions, 1780-1831

机译:“这种混合的人口会消费”:大西洋对革命时代西班牙裔美国人的消费期望,1780-1831年

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This article explores how late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century ideas of the Spanish American consumer took shape. It argues that Atlantic debates on consumption, on the one hand, and on racial difference, on the other, provided a common ground on which foreign visitors, diplomats and commentators, as well as Colombian elite intellectuals, could jointly create a positive idea of the Spanish American consumer. The article demonstrates that, in the eyes of those who had either political or economic interest in the region, it was possible for Spanish American Indians, Blacks and 'mixed races' to gradually overcome their 'backwardness' by adopting new practices of consumption. The consumption of new necessities by the Spanish American popular sectors became, for many of these commentators, an irrefutably civilising force.
机译:本文探讨了十八世纪末和十九世纪初关于西班牙裔美国人的消费观念是如何形成的。它认为,一方面是关于消费的大西洋辩论,另一方面是关于种族差异的辩论,为外国访客,外交官和评论员以及哥伦比亚的精英知识分子共同创造了一个积极的观念提供了共同基础。西班牙裔美国人的消费者。该文章表明,在对该地区有政治或经济利益的人眼中,西班牙裔印第安人,黑人和“混血儿”有可能通过采用新的消费方式逐渐克服他们的“落后”。对于许多这样的评论者来说,美籍西班牙裔美国人的大众对新必需品的消费已成为不可抗拒的文明力量。

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