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University-industry R&D cooperation in Brazil: a sectoral approach

机译:巴西大学与产业的研发合作:部门方法

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This paper assesses determinants of university-industry R&D cooperation at the sectoral level. Our goal was to discuss the relevance of traditional hypotheses on university-industry linkages to developing countries in light of evidence from Brazil's Innovation Survey to provide empirical support on the basis of two groups of independent variables: internal characteristics of firms (size, intramural R&D, extramural R&D, product innovativeness, process innovativeness), and external characteristics of markets and policies (economic risk, innovation cost, government funding). We find that for sectors other than the most cooperation-intensive outliers, the main determinants of university-industry collaboration are size, extramural R&D, and product innovativeness. Extramural R&D appears as the dominant determinant and seems to occur at the expense of intramural R&D, suggesting a substitution effect. When the outliers are included in the mix, the main predictors are size, intramural R&D and government funding, providing support to the absorptive capacity argument.
机译:本文评估了部门层面大学与产业研发合作的决定因素。我们的目标是,根据巴西创新调查的证据,讨论传统假说与大学与产业之间的联系与发展中国家之间的相关性,以便在两组独立变量的基础上提供实证支持:企业的内部特征(企业的内部特征(规模,企业内部研发,壁外研发,产品创新,流程创新)以及市场和政策的外部特征(经济风险,创新成本,政府资金)。我们发现,对于除合作密集程度最高的领域以外的其他行业,大学与产业合作的主要决定因素是规模,校外研发和产品创新性。壁外研发似乎是主导因素,似乎以壁内研发为代价,这表明了替代效应。如果将异常值包括在内,则主要预测因素是规模,壁内研发和政府资助,这为吸收能力理论提供了支持。

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