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Technology commercialization in entrepreneurial universities: the US and Russian experience

机译:创业型大学中的技术商业化:美国和俄罗斯的经验

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US universities are leading the way in technology commercialization, while universities in Russia lag far behind. This paper discusses the best American practices, as well as the main issues of technology commercialization at the US universities. As an example, we consider the experience of the University of Maryland, College Park. In the next section, we turn to technology commercialization in Russia, where it struggles for several reasons. In this paper, we propose that Russia can improve its technology commercialization by studying the example of the leading US entrepreneurial universities and implementing proper procedures. And the important overarching point is that Russian universities need to improve their collaboration with industry, and they need to develop new standards of administrative, research, and business activity that will promote innovation and entrepreneurship.
机译:美国大学在技术商业化方面处于领先地位,而俄罗斯大学则远远落后。本文讨论了美国的最佳实践,以及美国大学中技术商业化的主要问题。例如,我们考虑马里兰大学公园分校的经验。在下一节中,我们将讨论俄罗斯的技术商业化,在该领域它由于多种原因而苦苦挣扎。在本文中,我们建议俄罗斯可以通过研究美国一流企业大学的榜样并执行适当的程序来改善其技术商业化。重要的总体观点是,俄罗斯大学需要改善与行业的合作,还需要制定新的行政,研究和商业活动标准,以促进创新和企业家精神。

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