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PATENT LICENSING BY MEANS OF AN AUCTION: INTERNAL VERSUS EXTERNAL PATENTEE

机译:拍卖方式的专利许可:内部与外部专利

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摘要

An independent research laboratory owns a patented process innovation that can be licensed by means of an auction to two Cournot duopolists producing differentiated goods. For large innovations and close enough substitute goods the patentee auctions off only one licence, preventing the full diffusion of the innovation. For this range of parameters, however, if the laboratory merged with one of the firms in the industry, full technology diffusion would be implemented as the merged entity would always license the innovation to the rival firm. This explains that, in this context, a vertical merger is both profitable and welfare improving.
机译:一个独立的研究实验室拥有一项获得专利的工艺创新,可以通过拍卖将其许可给两个生产差异化商品的古诺双寡头。对于大型创新和足够接近的替代商品,专利权人仅拍卖一项许可,从而阻止了创新的全面传播。但是,对于此参数范围,如果实验室与行业中的一家公司合并,则将实现完全的技术传播,因为合并后的实体将始终将创新许可给竞争对手。这说明,在这种情况下,纵向合并既有利可图又能改善福利。

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