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Feeding ecology of the mud shrimp Solenocera melantho in the East China Sea

机译:东海黑虾Solenocera melantho的摄食生态

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摘要

The feeding habits of the mud shrimp Solenocera melantho were studied in the East China Sea by analysing 720 stomach contents and comparing diet composition and prey diversity among seasons, sexes and size classes. Feeding activity was linked to season and ovarian condition. The stomach fullness was high during spring and summer and low in fall. Females with advanced ovaries also displayed low stomach fullness, which suggests that feeding activity is affected by the reproductive cycle. The diet of S.melantho consisted of 42 different prey categories, primarily smaller crustaceans, Foraminifera, polychaetes, mollusks and fishes (larvae and eggs). Crustacea,Foraminifera and polychaetes together constituted the dominant prey groups, accounting for 75% of total prey abundance and >50% of total prey occurrence. Diet composition differed among seasons between sexes and size classes. Females and males consumed the same prey items but with different orders of importance. In terms of body size, the small shrimps preferred relatively small food items, such as Foraminifera and algae, whereas larger shrimps preferred polychaetes and crustaceans. Trophic diversity varied among the seasons within both sexes and size classes, with the highest values being observed in fall. Niche overlap was high within both sexes and size classes among seasons (0.6051–0.8740).
机译:通过分析720种胃的内容并比较不同季节,性别和大小等级的食物组成和猎物多样性,在东海研究了泥虾Solenocera melantho的摄食习惯。喂养活动与季节和卵巢状况有关。春季和夏季胃部饱满度高,秋季时胃部饱满度低。卵巢晚期的女性也表现出较低的胃部饱满度,这表明摄食活动受到生殖周期的影响。 S.melantho的饮食包括42种不同的猎物,主要是较小的甲壳类,有孔虫,多毛类,软体动物和鱼类(幼虫和卵)。甲壳类,有孔虫类和多毛类动物共同构成了主要的猎物类,占猎物总数的75%,占猎物总数的50%以上。性别和体型不同的人群之间,饮食结构也有所不同。雌性和雄性消耗相同的猎物,但重要性顺序不同。就体型而言,小虾偏爱相对较小的食物,例如有孔虫和藻类,而大虾偏爱多毛cha和甲壳类。不同性别和体型类别的季节之间的营养多样性各不相同,秋季最高。各个季节的性别和体型类别中,生态位重叠率很高(0.6051–0.8740)。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Marine ecology》 |2016年第2期|380-391|共12页
  • 作者单位

    CAFS Key and Open Laboratory of East China Sea Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization Shanghai China;

    CAFS Key and Open Laboratory of East China Sea Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization Shanghai China;

    CAFS Key and Open Laboratory of East China Sea Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization Shanghai China;

    CAFS Key and Open Laboratory of East China Sea Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization Shanghai China;

    CAFS Key and Open Laboratory of East China Sea Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization Shanghai China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    East China Sea; feeding behavior; prey items; Solenocera melantho;

    机译:东海;摄食行为;猎物;茄子;

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