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THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT SPENDING ON THE DEBT-TO-GDP RATIO: SOME KEYNESIAN ARITHMETIC

机译:政府支出对债务对GDP比率的影响:一些凯恩斯算术

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摘要

According to the standard approach to the issue of public debt sustainability, fiscal austerity is the route that many countries must currently follow to reduce their debt-to-GDP ratios back to sustainable paths. We challenge this conventional wisdom and argue that, below full employment, an increase in government spending may paradoxically reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio. This claim is particularly relevant today because with Central Bank interest rates near zero there is no alternative to fiscal policy, and the only argument against increasing government expenditure as a way to fight unemployment is its supposed negative effect on the state of public finances.
机译:根据解决公共债务可持续性问题的标准方法,财政紧缩是许多国家当前必须采取的降低其债务与GDP比率回到可持续道路的途径。我们挑战这种传统观点,认为在充分就业之后,政府支出的增加可能反而降低了债务与GDP的比率。这种说法在今天尤为重要,因为在中央银行利率接近零的情况下,除了财政政策之外别无选择,唯一反对增加政府支出作为抗击失业的方法的论据是其对公共财政状况的负面影响。

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  • 来源
    《Metroeconomica》 |2013年第3期|448-465|共18页
  • 作者

    Pedro Leao;

  • 作者单位

    ISEG-Department of Economics Rua Miguel Lupi 20 1249-078 Lisbon Portugal;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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