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Darfur And Peacekeeping Operations In Africa

机译：达尔富尔与非洲维持和平行动

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At the UN Summit in October 2005, United Nations representatives pledged to "protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity" by passing Resolution 1674, the "Responsibility to Protect."50 Likewise, the U.S. must do more to prevent a terror-sponsoring nation from appearing on the African horizon. The attacks of 9/11 showed the world the destruction that can emanate from a single failed state like Afghanistan. Although the U.S. Department of Defense designates peacekeeping as a "core military mission," the quagmire in Iraq has absorbed military assets that Africa needs: the annual Global Peace Operations Initiative budget for Africa would last just five hours in Iraq. The difficulty of training foreign peacekeepers is evident in the current conflict in Iraq. A recent report from the U.S. Congress House Armed Services Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee stated that, despite $19 billion spent on organizing, training, and equipping Iraqi military and police personnel, the effort has yielded only "mixed results."51 According to the Iraq Study Group report, U.S. military forces, "stretched nearly to the breaking point by repeated deployments to Iraq," will find it difficult to send adequate troops to African nations that have an immediate need for training and advisement.
机译：在2005年10月的联合国峰会上，联合国代表承诺通过第1674号决议“保护的责任”，“保护人民免遭种族灭绝，战争罪，种族清洗和危害人类罪”。50同样，美国必须做更多的事情。以防止资助恐怖主义的国家出现在非洲的视野中。 9/11的袭击向世界展示了破坏可能源于像阿富汗这样的单一失败国家。尽管美国国防部将维持和平指定为“核心军事任务”，但伊拉克的泥潭已吸收了非洲所需的军事资产：非洲年度全球和平行动倡议预算在伊拉克仅持续了五个小时。在当前的伊拉克冲突中，训练外国维和人员的困难显而易见。美国国会众议院武装部队监督与调查小组委员会最近的一份报告指出，尽管在组织，培训和装备伊拉克军事和警察人员方面花费了190亿美元，但这些努力仅产生了“混合结果”。51小组报告说，美军“由于反复部署到伊拉克而已接近断裂点”，将发现很难向有迫切需要训练和建议的非洲国家派遣足够的部队。

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  • 来源
    《Military review》 |2008年第4期|p.14-23|共10页
  • 作者

    Patrick Paterson;

  • 作者单位

    Naval Forces Southern Command in Mayport, Florida;

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