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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Assessing cultural ecosystem services of a large marine protected area through social media photographs
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Assessing cultural ecosystem services of a large marine protected area through social media photographs

机译：通过社交媒体照片评估大型海洋保护区的文化生态系统服务

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摘要

Cultural ecosystem services (CES) are defined as the non-material benefits that arise from human-ecosystem relationships. Such benefits contribute to quality of life and positive sentiment towards protected areas but are difficult to quantify, especially at large spatial scales. Building on recent studies, we assess CES in Brazil's largest marine protected area (MPA) using user-contributed georeferenced photographs from a popular image- and video-hosting website. In total, we assessed 1,984 photographs taken by 207 users between 2010 and 2016. The most represented CES categories were landscape appreciation and social recreation, clearly reflecting the obvious attractions of this tropical beach location. Artistic/cultural expressions and appreciation, and nature appreciation where also highly represented, though no photographs depicting educational engagements or scientific research were identified. Engagements with CES had clear spatial and temporal patterns relating to user behaviour and reflecting the biophysical and infrastructural characteristics of different sites within this MPA. The broad spatial coverage and high spatio-temporal resolution of the data makes this approach ideal for identifying CES hotspots/coldspots and, despite limitations, holds great potential to monitor the impact of management interventions on CES provision. Our study highlights how the analysis of high volumes of digital photographs extends the methodological tool-box available to researchers and provides a powerful new means to quantify and map CES at broad spatial scales.
机译：文化生态系统服务（CES）被定义为来自人类生态系统关系产生的非物质福利。这种益处有助于生活质量和对保护区的积极情绪，但难以量化，特别是在大型空间尺度上。建立最近的研究，我们使用来自流行的图像和视频托管网站的用户贡献的地理摄影照片评估巴西最大的海洋保护区（MPA）的CES。总之，我们在2010年和2016年间评估了207个用户的1,984张照片。最多代表的CES类别是景观升值和社会娱乐，明确反映了这家热带海滩位置的明显景点。艺术/文化表达和欣赏，以及高度代表的自然升值，尽管没有发现描绘教育参与或科学研究的照片。与CE的啮合具有与用户行为有关的清晰空间和时间模式，并反映了该MPA内不同部位的生物物理和基础设施特征。数据的广泛空间覆盖和高时空分辨率使得这种方法非常适合识别CES热点/冷点，尽管有局限性，但是能够监测管理干预对CES提供的影响的巨大潜力。我们的研究突出了对高卷数码照片的分析如何扩展了研究人员可用的方法工具盒，并提供了一种在广泛的空间尺度上量化和地图CES的强大新方法。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2019年第6期|40-48|共9页
  • 作者

    Retka Jared; Jepson Paul; Ladle Richard J.; Malhado Ana C. M.; Vieira Felipe A. S.; Normande Iran C.; Souza Carolina N.; Bragagnolo Chiara; Correia Ricardo A.;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Oxford Sch Geog & Environm Oxford OX1 3QY England;

    Univ Oxford Sch Geog & Environm Oxford OX1 3QY England;

    Univ Fed Alagoas Inst Biol & Hlth Sci Ave Lourival Melo Moto S-N BR-5707290 Maceio AL Brazil;

    Univ Fed Alagoas Inst Biol & Hlth Sci Ave Lourival Melo Moto S-N BR-5707290 Maceio AL Brazil;

    Univ Fed Alagoas Inst Biol & Hlth Sci Ave Lourival Melo Moto S-N BR-5707290 Maceio AL Brazil;

    Chico Mendes Inst Biodivers Conservat Costa Corais Environm Protect Area Rua Samuel Hardman S-N BR-55578000 Tamandare PE Brazil;

    Chico Mendes Inst Biodivers Conservat Costa Corais Environm Protect Area Rua Samuel Hardman S-N BR-55578000 Tamandare PE Brazil;

    Univ Fed Alagoas Inst Biol & Hlth Sci Ave Lourival Melo Moto S-N BR-5707290 Maceio AL Brazil;

    Univ Oxford Sch Geog & Environm Oxford OX1 3QY England|Univ Fed Alagoas Inst Biol & Hlth Sci Ave Lourival Melo Moto S-N BR-5707290 Maceio AL Brazil|Univ Aveiro DBIO Aveiro Portugal|Univ Aveiro CESAM Ctr Environm & Marine Studies Aveiro Portugal;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Culturomics; Cultural services; Ecotourism; Marine protected area; Social media;

    机译：Culturomics;文化服务;生态旅游;海洋保护区;社交媒体;

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