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An architectural framework for distributed naval ship systems

机译：分布式海军舰船系统的架构框架

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This paper introduces a framework for analyzing distributed ship systems. The increase in interconnected and interdependent systems aboard modem naval vessels has significantly increased their complexity, making them more vulnerable to cascading failures and emergent behavior that arise only once the system is complete and in operation. There is a need for a systematic approach to describe and analyze distributed systems at the conceptual stage for naval vessels. Understanding the relationships between various aspects of these distributed systems is crucial for uninterrupted naval operations and vessel survivability. The framework introduced in this paper decomposes information about an individual system into three views: the physical, logical, and operational architectural representations. These representations describe the spatial and functional relationships of the system, together with their temporal behavior characteristics. This paper defines how these primary architectural representations are used to describe a system, the interrelations between the architectural blocks, and how those blocks fit together. A list of defined terms is presented, and a preliminary set of requirements for specific design tools to model these architectures is discussed. A practical application is introduced to illustrate how the framework can be used to describe the delivery of power to a high energy weapon.
机译：本文介绍了用于分析分布式船舶系统的框架。现代海军舰船上相互联系和相互依存的系统的增加大大增加了它们的复杂性，使它们更容易受到级联故障和紧急情况的影响，这些故障和紧急情况只有在系统完成运行后才出现。在海军舰艇的概念阶段，需要一种系统的方法来描述和分析分布式系统。了解这些分布式系统各个方面之间的关系对于不间断的海军作战和船只生存能力至关重要。本文介绍的框架将有关单个系统的信息分解为三个视图：物理，逻辑和操作体系结构表示。这些表示描述了系统的空间和功能关系，以及它们的时间行为特征。本文定义了如何使用这些主要的体系结构表示来描述系统，体系结构块之间的相互关系以及这些块如何组合在一起。列出了已定义的术语，并讨论了用于对这些体系结构建模的特定设计工具的一组初步要求。介绍了一个实际应用，以说明如何使用该框架来描述向高能武器的动力传递。

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