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Fear of Death Amplifies Retributive Justice Motivations and Encourages Political Violence

机译:对死亡的恐惧加剧了分配正义的动机,并鼓励政治暴力

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Terror management research indicates that mortality salience (MS) increases support for violent solutions to conflict. The current research examines, in 4 experimental studies, whether this effect is primarily affected by rational considerations of costs of benefits, or whether a retributive justice mindset overrides a utilitarian calculus. In Study 1, justice primes increased, and utility primes decreased Palestinian citizens of Israel's support for violence when death was salient. Study 2 replicated this effect replacing the generic death prime with a reminder of the Nakba (Palestinian catastrophe). In Studies 3 and 4, MS increased support for military reprisals when justice concerns were high and expected utility was low among both Israelis and South Koreans. These results from 3 distinct cultural samples underscore the role of existential concerns in fostering support for violent solutions to conflict because of the perceived justice of violence, even when such violent policies are low in pragmatic utility.
机译:恐怖管理研究表明,死亡率显着性(MS)增加了对暴力解决冲突的支持。当前的研究在4个实验研究中检查了这种效果是否主要受到对福利成本的理性考虑的影响,或者报应性正义思维方式是否凌驾于功利演算之上。在研究1中,当死亡显着时,正义素数增加,效用素数减少,以色列公民支持以色列的暴力行为。研究2重复了这种效应,并用Nakba(巴勒斯坦灾难)代替了普通死亡素。在研究3和4中,当以色列人和韩国人对司法的关注度很高且预期效用较低时,MS会增加对军事报复的支持。来自3个不同文化样本的结果强调了存在的关切在由于对暴力的正义感而支持对暴力解决冲突的支持上的作用,即使这种暴力政策的实用性较低。

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