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Retributive and Inclusive Justice Goals and Forgiveness: The Influence of Motivational Values

机译:分配性和包容性司法目标与宽恕:动机价值观的影响

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摘要

Who is more likely to forgive, given that justice is important and motivating for people? In this article, we argue that the relation between justice and forgiveness depends on the type of justice involved; specifically, the goals of justice, i.e. retributive versus inclusive. We also explored the influence of motivational values on justice goals and forgiveness. Using data from 178 undergraduate psychology students who responded to measures of retributive and inclusive justice attitudes, forgiveness attitudes and dispositions, and values, we found support for our hypotheses that retributive justice goals are negatively related to forgiving attitudes and dispositions; inclusive justice goals are positively related to forgiveness; and benevolence and power values play the dominant role in predicting forgiveness. The results have implications for how the relation between justice and forgiveness is conceptualised and applied.
机译:鉴于正义对人们很重要且具有激励作用,谁更可能原谅?在本文中,我们认为正义与宽恕之间的关系取决于所涉正义的类型。特别是正义的目标,即报应性与包容性。我们还探讨了动机价值观对正义目标和宽恕的影响。利用来自178名心理学专业的学生的数据,他们对报应性和包容性正义态度,宽恕态度和性格以及价值观的测量做出了回应,我们发现支持我们的假设,即报应性正义目标与宽恕态度和性格成反比;包容性司法目标与宽恕正相关;仁慈和力量在预测宽恕中起主导作用。结果对如何概念化和运用正义与宽恕之间的关系具有影响。

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