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Spin-orbit scattering and quantum metallicity in ultrathin Be films

机译:超薄Be膜的自旋轨道散射和量子金属性

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摘要

We compare and contrast the low-temperature magnetotransport properties of ultrathin, insulating Be films with and without spin-orbit scattering (SOS). Beryllium films have very little intrinsic SOS, but by "dusting" them with submonolayer coverages of Au, one can introduce a well-controlled SOS rate. Pure Be films with sheet resistance R>R_Q exhibit a low-temperature negative magnetoresistance (MR) that saturates to the quantum resistance R_Q = h/e~2. This high-field quantum metal phase is believed to represent a different ground state of the system. In contrast, the corresponding negative MR in Be/Au films is greatly diminished, suggesting that, in the presence of strong SOS, the quantum metal phase can only be reached at field scales well beyond those typically available in a low-temperature laboratory.
机译:我们比较并对比了具有自旋轨道散射(SOS)和不具有自旋轨道散射(SOS)的超薄绝缘Be薄膜的低温磁传输特性。铍薄膜几乎没有固有的SOS,但是通过用亚单层覆盖的Au“粉尘”它们,可以引入可控的SOS速率。薄层电阻R> R_Q的纯Be膜表现出的低温负磁阻(MR)饱和到量子电阻R_Q = h / e〜2。人们认为这种高场量子金属相代表了系统的不同基态。相比之下,Be / Au膜中相应的负MR大大降低,这表明在存在强SOS的情况下,仅在超出低温实验室通常可用的场规模下才能达到量子金属相。

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