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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Prevention of experimental antiphospholipid syndrome and endothelial cell activation by snthetic peptides
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Prevention of experimental antiphospholipid syndrome and endothelial cell activation by snthetic peptides

机译:合成肽预防实验性抗磷脂综合征和内皮细胞活化

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Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is char- acterized by recurrent fetal loss, repeated thromboembolic phenomena, and thrombocytopenia. The syndrome is believed to be caused by antiphospholipid beta-2-glycoprotein-I (#beta#2GPI)-dependent Abs or anti-#beta#2GPI Abs by themselves. Using a hexapeptide phage display library, we identified three hexapeptides that react specifically with the anti-#beta#2GPI mAbs ILA-1, ILA-3, and H-3, which cause endothelial cell activation and induce experimental APS. To enhance the binding of the peptides to the corresponding mAbs, the peptides were length- ened to correspond with the site of the #beta#2GPI epitope being recognized by these mAbs. As a result, the following three peptides were prepared: A, NTLKTPRVGGC, which binds to ILA-1 mAb; B, KDKATFGCHDGC, which binds to ILA-3 mAb; and C, CATLRVYKGG, which binds to H-3 mAb. Peptides A, B, and C specifically inhibit both in vitro and in vivo the biological functions of the corresponding anti-#beta#2GPI mAbs. Exposure of endothelial cells to anti-#beta#2GPI mAbs and their corresponding peptides led to the inhibition of endothe- lial cell activation, as shown by decreased expression of adhesion molecules (E-selectin, ICAM-1, VCAM-1) and mono- cyte adhesion. In vivo infusion of each of the anti-#beta#2GPI mAbs into BALB/c mice, followed by administration of the corre- sponding specific peptides, prevented the peptide-treated mice from developing experimental APS. The use of synthetic peptides that focus on neutralization of pathogenic anti- #beta#2GPI Abs represents a possible new therapeutic app
机译:抗磷脂综合症(APS)的特征是胎儿反复发作,反复出现血栓栓塞现象和血小板减少症。该综合征被认为是由抗磷脂β-2-糖蛋白-I(#beta#2GPI)依赖性抗体或抗#β#2GPI Abs抗体本身引起的。使用六肽噬菌体展示文库,我们鉴定了三种与抗#beta#2GPI mAb ILA-1,ILA-3和H-3特异性反应的六肽,这会引起内皮细胞激活并诱导实验性APS。为了增强肽与相应mAb的结合,将肽加长以对应于被这些mAb识别的#beta#2GPI表位的位点。结果,制备了以下三种肽:A,与ILA-1 mAb结合的NTLKTPRVGGC;和B,KDKATFGCHDGC,其结合ILA-3 mAb; C为CATLRVYKGG,与H-3 mAb结合。肽A,B和C在体内和体外均特异性抑制相应的抗#β#2GPI mAb的生物学功能。内皮细胞暴露于抗#β#2GPI mAb及其相应的肽导致内皮细胞激活受到抑制,如粘附分子(E-选择素,ICAM-1,VCAM-1)和单核糖核酸的表达降低所表明的-细胞粘附。将每种抗#β#2GPI mAb体内注入BALB / c小鼠后,再施用相应的特定肽,可防止用肽处理的小鼠产生实验性APS。专注于中和病原性抗#β#2GPI Abs的合成肽的使用代表了一种可能的新治疗应用

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