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Realizing Effective Behavioral Management of Health: The Metamorphosis of Behavioral Science Methods

机译:实现有效的健康行为管理:行为科学方法的变态

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The past two centuries have shown radical improvements in health and longevity, with hygiene as the key contributor to this trend in the 19th century and antibiotics and vaccinations in the 20th century. With most infectious diseases largely at bay in the developed world, the greatest contributors to suboptimal health today are largely behavioral. For example, there are three behavioral risk factors?tobacco use, poor diet, and inactivity?that contribute to four chronic diseases: heart disease, type 2 diabetes, lung disease, and some cancers. Together, these behaviors account for more than 50% of preventable deaths (see the Web site 3four50.com). While medical advances will surely continue, it is likely that the next great advancements in health in the 21st century will occur via more effective behavior management.
机译:在过去的两个世纪中,健康和寿命得到了显着改善,其中卫生是19世纪这一趋势的主要推动力,而20世纪则是抗生素和疫苗的主要推动力。在发达国家,大多数传染性疾病处于绝境,因此,造成次优健康的最大因素很大程度上来自行为。例如,存在三种行为危险因素:吸烟,饮食不良和缺乏活动,这些因素会导致四种慢性疾病:心脏病,2型糖尿病,肺病和某些癌症。这些行为加在一起占可预防死亡的50%以上(请参阅网站3four50.com)。尽管医学的进步肯定会持续,但通过更有效的行为管理,有可能在21世纪实现下一个健康方面的重大进步。

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