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RR 2011/349 Historical Dictionary of the Kurds (2nd edition)

机译：RR 2011/349《库尔德历史词典》（第二版）

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摘要

For most of the peoples of the world there is historical, archaeological or at least mythological evidence to show that they moved to their present locations. There are however, a few groups who are so thoroughly entrenched that we have no evidence of them coming from anywhere else since the putative breakout of modern humanity from East Africa at the dawn of the Stone Age. The Basques who ambushed Charlemagne's rearguard are quite recognisably the same peoples as those who fought the Romans, and who were regarded as aboriginal inhabitants by the earliest Celtic or Iberian settlers in Spain. Similarly the Berbers of North Africa were there long before the Romans came. There is no evidence of their ever having lived anywhere else and, in spite of conquest by Vandals, Byzantines and Arabs, still form a large proportion of the population. What these groups have in common is that they maintain an existence in marginal mountain territories. The fertile and accessible lowlands were easily overrun by incomers. The older cultures survived in inaccessible areas which were too poor to be worth conquering.
机译：对于世界上大多数民族而言，有历史，考古或至少神话方面的证据表明他们搬到了现在的位置。但是，自从石器时代黎明以来，现代人类从东非突围而出之后，有几支人根深蒂固，以至于我们没有证据表明他们来自其他任何地方。众所周知，伏击查理曼大后卫的巴斯克人与那些与罗马人作战的人是同一民族，并且被最早的凯尔特人或伊比利亚定居者视为西班牙的原住民。同样，北非的柏柏尔人早在罗马人来之前就在那里。没有证据表明他们曾经生活在其他地方，尽管遭到了破坏者，拜占庭人和阿拉伯人的征服，他们仍然占人口的很大比例。这些群体的共同点是，他们在边缘山区保持着生存。肥沃的低地容易被收入者淹没。较古老的文化在无法访问的地区幸存下来，这些地区太贫穷了，不值得征服。

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