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CO_2 emissions in German, Swedish and Colombian manufacturing industries

机译：德国，瑞典和哥伦比亚制造业的CO_2排放量

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摘要

This study evaluates and compares the trends in CO_2 emissions for the manufacturing industries of three countries: two developed countries (Germany and Sweden) that have applied several measures to promote a shift towards a low-carbon economy and one developing country (Colombia) that has shown substantial improvements in the reduction of CO_2 emissions. This analysis is conducted using panel data cointegration techniques to infer causality between CO_2 emissions, production factors and energy sources. The results indicate a trend of producing more output with less pollution. The trends for these countries' CO_2 emissions depend on investment levels, energy sources and economic factors. Furthermore, the trends in CO_2 emissions indicate that there are emission level differences between the two developed countries and the developing country. Moreover, the study confirms that it is possible to achieve economic growth and sustainable development while reducing greenhouse gas emissions, as Germany and Sweden demonstrate. In the case of Colombia, it is important to encourage a reduction in CO_2 emissions through policies that combine technical and economic instruments and incentivise the application of new technologies that promote clean and environmentally friendly processes.
机译：这项研究评估并比较了三个国家制造业的CO_2排放趋势：两个发达国家（德国和瑞典）已采取了多种措施促进向低碳经济的转变，而一个发展中国家（哥伦比亚）已采取了多种措施来促进向低碳经济的转变。在减少CO_2排放方面显示出显着改善。使用面板数据协整技术进行此分析，以推断CO_2排放量，生产要素和能源之间的因果关系。结果表明，趋势是产出更多，污染更少。这些国家的CO_2排放趋势取决于投资水平，能源和经济因素。此外，CO_2排放的趋势表明，两个发达国家和发展中国家之间存在排放水平差异。此外，研究证实，正如德国和瑞典所证明的那样，在减少温室气体排放的同时实现经济增长和可持续发展是可能的。就哥伦比亚而言，重要的是要通过将技术和经济手段结合起来的政策来鼓励减少二氧化碳的排放，并鼓励采用促进清洁和环境友好的工艺的新技术。

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  • 来源
    《Regional Environmental Change》 |2013年第5期|979-988|共10页
  • 作者

    Alexander Cotte Poveda; Clara Ines Pardo Martinez;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics, University of Goettingen, Platz der Goettinger Sieben 3, 37073 Goettingen, Germany,Faculty of Accounting and Administration, University of La Salle, Cra. 2 No. 10-70, Bogota, Colombia;

    Department of Energy Technology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Brinellvaegen 68, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden,Faculty of Environmental Engineering, University of La Salle, Cra. 2 No. 10-70, Bogota, Colombia,Faculty of Administration, Universidad del Rosario, Calle 12C No. 6-25, Bogota, Colombia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    CO_2 emissions; Manufacturing industries; Panel data model;

    机译：二氧化碳排放量;制造业;面板数据模型;

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