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首页> 外文期刊>Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews >Nondestructive inspection, testing and evaluation for Si-based, thin film and multi junction solar cells: An overview
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Nondestructive inspection, testing and evaluation for Si-based, thin film and multi junction solar cells: An overview

机译：硅基薄膜和多结太阳能电池的无损检测，测试和评估：概述

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摘要

Solar energy is one of the fastest growing renewable energy resources. It is extremely important to improve the reliability and availability of solar energy systems and to further reduce the operation and maintenance (O & M) cost. Solar cells and modules are considered as one of the most critical components in solar energy system because they convert solar energy into electricity. Flaws and damages are inevitable during either the fabrication or the service life of a solar cell or module. Thus, nondestructive inspection, testing and evaluation (NDI, NDT & NDE) for solar cells and modules are required in both manufacturing quality control and in-service inspection. In this work, a fully, in-depth and comprehensive review of NDT & E techniques for Si-based, thin film and multi-junction solar is reported based on an orderly and concise literature survey. Firstly, the developments and case comparison studies of electromagnetic, sonic and ultrasonic, optical, thermal, near-infrared, terahertz and mechanical test NDT & E for Si-based solar cells especially in the last three years are reviewed in detail. Next, the developments of NDT & E methods for film and multi-junction solar cells are also reviewed. After that, the strengths and limitations of these NDI and NDT techniques are concluded through comparison studies. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to compare 7 kinds of NDT methods which include photoluminescence (PL), electroluminescence (EL), illuminated lock-in thermography (ILIT), dark lock-in thermography (DLIT), resonance ultrasonic vibration (RUV), optical NDT and lamb wave air coupled ultrasonic testing (LAV-UT). In addition, the development tendencies for solar cell and related NDT & E are predicted. This work will serve as a guide for performance testing, failure analysis, quality control and health monitoring of Si-based cells, thin film and multi-junction solar cells and play an important role in solar energy safety control and cost saving.
机译：太阳能是增长最快的可再生能源之一。改善太阳能系统的可靠性和可用性并进一步降低运营和维护（O＆M）成本非常重要。太阳能电池和组件被认为是太阳能系统中最关键的组件之一，因为它们将太阳能转化为电能。在太阳能电池或组件的制造或使用寿命期间，不可避免会产生瑕疵和损坏。因此，在制造质量控制和在役检查中都需要对太阳能电池和组件进行无损检查，测试和评估（NDI，NDT和NDE）。在这项工作中，基于有序而简洁的文献调查，对硅基，薄膜和多结太阳能的NDT＆E技术进行了全面，深入和全面的综述。首先，对近三年来硅基太阳能电池的电磁，声波和超声，光，热，近红外，太赫兹和机械测试NDT＆E的发展和案例比较研究进行了详细回顾。接下来，还将回顾用于薄膜和多结太阳能电池的NDT＆E方法的发展。之后，通过比较研究得出了这些NDI和NDT技术的优势和局限性。层次分析法（AHP）用于比较7种NDT方法，包括光致发光（PL），电致发光（EL），照明锁定热成像（ILIT），暗锁定热成像（DLIT），共振超声振动（RUV） ），光学NDT和兰姆波空气耦合超声测试（LAV-UT）。此外，还预测了太阳能电池及相关NDT＆E的发展趋势。这项工作将为硅基电池，薄膜和多结太阳能电池的性能测试，故障分析，质量控制和健康监控提供指导，并在太阳能安全控制和节省成本方面发挥重要作用。

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