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Bridging science and technology through academic-industry partnerships

机译：通过学术界与工业界的伙伴关系来桥接科学技术

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Partnerships that foster the translation of scientific advances emerging from academic research organizations into commercialized products at private firms are a policy tool that has attracted increased interest. This paper examines empirical data from the Danish National Advanced Technology Foundation, an agency that funds partnerships between universities and private companies. We assess the effect on participating firms' innovative performance, comparing patent count, publication count and proportion of cross-institutional publications between funded and unfunded firms. Specifically, we measure the impact on each of these variables based on three dimensions - small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), younger firms, and size of the collaboration firms participated in - to establish boundary conditions. Our results suggest that receiving funding affects firms' innovative behavior differently depending on the type of firm, where (1) peer-reviewed publications increased significantly more for SMEs and larger projects, (2) granted patents increased significantly up to 4 years after funding for young firms and those in larger projects, and (3) proportion of cross-institutional publications increased significantly more 3 years after funding for all three sample specifications.
机译：促进将学术研究组织的科学进步转化为私营公司的商业化产品的伙伴关系是一种引起人们越来越多兴趣的政策工具。本文研究了来自丹麦国家先进技术基金会（National National Advanced Technology Foundation）的经验数据，该机构为大学与私人公司之间的合作伙伴关系提供资金。我们评估了参与公司创新绩效的影响，比较了有资助和无资助公司之间的专利数量，出版物数量和跨机构出版物的比例。具体来说，我们基于三个维度（中小型企业（SME），年轻企业和参与合作企业的规模）来衡量对这些变量的影响，以建立边界条件。我们的结果表明，获得资金对公司创新行为的影响因公司类型而异，其中（1）中小企业和大型项目的同行评审出版物显着增加，（2）资助4年后授予的专利数量显着增加（3）跨机构出版物的比例在为所有三个样本规格提供资金后三年内都显着增加。

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