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'The Politics of Pure Science' Revisited

机译:再谈“纯科学的政治”

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On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Daniel Greenberg's The Politics of Pure Science, we discuss trajectories of 20th century science policy concepts. Statistical analyses of digitized text corpora shed light on how 'basic research' became the predominant concept during World War II and in the postwar decades. In contrast to the 19th century ideal of pure science, 'basic research' conveys both the promise of utility and the promise of autonomy. The historical concept succeeded to bridge the gap between political and industrial expectations on the one hand and the uncertainty of the research endeavor on the other hand. Despite the more recent criticism toward the ideal of basic research, our analysis indicates that the very same concept remains relevant in normal science communication.
机译:在丹尼尔·格林伯格(Daniel Greenberg)的《纯科学的政治学》诞生50周年之际,我们讨论了20世纪科学政策概念的发展轨迹。对数字化文本语料库的统计分析揭示了“基础研究”如何成为第二次世界大战期间和战后数十年的主要概念。与19世纪的纯科学理想相反,“基础研究”既传达了实用性的承诺,也传达了自治的希望。历史观念一方面成功地弥合了政治和工业期望之间的差距,另一方面又弥补了研究工作的不确定性。尽管最近对基础研究的理想提出了批评,但我们的分析表明,在普通科学交流中,同样的概念仍然很重要。

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