Impaired Encoding: Calculating, Ordering, and the 'Disability Percentages' Classification System

Gaby Admon-Rick

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Impaired Encoding: Calculating, Ordering, and the 'Disability Percentages' Classification System

机译：编码受损：计算，排序和“残疾百分比”分类系统

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Work injury compensation and pensions are often determined according to medical disability rating scales attributing a percentage to each impaired body part or function. Incorporated into central medical-administrative networks of committees and examinations, these produce disability as a calculable space. This article examines the specific case of the Israeli National Insurance regulations regarding work injuries of 1956 and analyzes the shifted order they set. Looking at this system in the specific historical context of transition from the British Mandate workmen's compensation system to the "disability percentages" system, provides insight into the process of structuring and stabilizing durable numerical forms and the production of centralized government. Drawing on conceptualizations regarding the sociotechnical role of classification systems, I contend that through encoding and calculating classifications of disability, heterogeneity is eliminated and an ordering based on physiology is "black boxed," illustrating the importance of technoscientific formations in structuring the "medical model of disability."

机译：工伤赔偿和退休金通常是根据医疗残疾等级量表确定的，该量表将百分比分配给每个受损的身体部位或功能。纳入委员会和考试的中央医疗行政网络，这些会产生残疾，成为可计算的空间。本文研究了1956年以色列国家保险条例中有关工伤的具体案例，并分析了他们设定的轮班顺序。在从英国授权工人们的赔偿制度过渡到“残障率”制度的特定历史背景下审视此制度，可以深入了解构建和稳定持久数字形式的过程以及中央政府的生产。我基于分类系统的社会技术作用的概念化，主张通过对残疾分类进行编码和计算，消除了异质性，并且基于生理学的排序被“黑框”，这说明了技术科学形式在构建“医学模型”中的重要性。失能。”

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《Science, Technology and Human Values》 |2014年第1期|105-129|共25页
作者
Gaby Admon-Rick;
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作者单位

Program on Science, Technology & Society, Bar llan University, Ramat Gan, Israel;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
politics; power; governance; justice; inequality; protest; Israel;

机译：政治;功率;治理;正义;不等式;抗议;以色列;

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5. The effects of multisensory, explicit, and systematic instructional practices on elementary school students with learning impairments in encoding and oral reading [D] . Rosenberg, Lisa 2015

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6. The Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (DASH) can measure the impairment activity limitations and participation restriction constructs from the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF) [O] . Diane Dixon, Marie Johnston, Margaret McQueen, 2008

机译：手臂肩膀和手部残疾问卷（DASH）可以根据国际功能残疾和健康分类（ICF）来衡量障碍活动限制和参与限制的构造
7. The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (DASH) can measure the impairment, activity limitations and participation restriction constructs from the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) [O] . McQueen Margaret, Johnston Marie, Dixon Diane, 2008

机译：手臂，肩膀和手部残疾问卷（DASH）可以根据国际功能，残疾和健康分类（ICF）来衡量障碍，活动限制和参与限制的构造
8. Tale of Two Disability Coding Systems: The Veterans Administration Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD) vs. Diagnostic Coding Using the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) [R] . Bell, N. S. , Hollander, I. E. , Williams, J. O. , 2008

机译：两个残疾编码系统的故事：退伍军人管理评级障碍表（VasRD）与使用国际疾病分类的诊断编码，第9版，临床修改（ICD-9-Cm）

Impaired Encoding: Calculating, Ordering, and the 'Disability Percentages' Classification System

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