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首页> 外文期刊>The Singapore economic review >PUBLIC PROVISION OF PRIVATE GOODS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
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PUBLIC PROVISION OF PRIVATE GOODS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

机译：发展中国家对私人物品的公共提供

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摘要

In this paper, we characterize optimal redistributive taxes and subsidies on a discrete good which is available in different qualities. We assume that utility function of each consumer is such that his willingness-to-pay for quality increases with income. This separates the rich and the poor through the quality levels of the good actually purchased by them and allows the government to tax the rich and subsidize the poor. It is shown that the deadweight loss associated with the optimal policy may be zero. The notion of a consumer equilibrium introduced in the paper suggests a method for estimating the quality of a good as perceived by the consumers.
机译：在本文中，我们描述了具有不同质量的离散商品的最优再分配税和补贴。我们假设每个消费者的效用函数是这样的，即他的质量支付意愿随着收入的增加而增加。这通过他们实际购买的商品的质量水平将富人和穷人分开，并允许政府对富人征税并补贴穷人。结果表明，与最优策略相关的无谓损失可能为零。本文介绍的消费者均衡概念提出了一种评估消费者感知的商品质量的方法。

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