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首页> 外文期刊>Social Justice Research >Perceiving Pure Evil: The Influence of Cognitive Load and Prototypical Evilness on Demonizing
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Perceiving Pure Evil: The Influence of Cognitive Load and Prototypical Evilness on Demonizing

机译：感知纯粹的邪恶：认知负荷和原型邪恶对妖魔化的影响

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The present research sought to investigate the psychological dynamics underlying demonizing, that is, the tendency to see others as personifications of pure evilness. Building on an integrative theoretical framework, it is hypothesized that the extent to which a perpetrator matches prototypical expectations of evilness shapes demonizing responses to offenders particularly when cognitive resources are impaired. In two experiments, participants were asked to memorize either a difficult or an easy telephone number (cognitive load vs. control), and were then asked to evaluate a perpetrator who murdered a young woman (Experiment 1) or who kidnapped a child (Experiment 2). Results revealed that the extent to which the description of the perpetrator was consistent with a prototypical evilness scheme influenced demonizing particularly under conditions of cognitive load. It is concluded that impairment of cognitive resources increases the influence of prototypical evilness on demonizing.
机译：本研究试图调查妖魔化背后的心理动力，也就是将他人视为纯粹邪恶的化身的趋势。假设建立在一个综合的理论框架上，即犯罪者在多大程度上与原型原型对邪恶的期望相匹配，在某种程度上妖魔化了对罪犯的反应，尤其是在认知资源受损时。在两个实验中，要求参与者记住一个困难的电话号码或一个简单的电话号码（认知负荷与对照），然后要求他们评估谋杀一名年轻女子（实验1）或绑架一个孩子的犯罪者（实验2） ）。结果表明，对犯罪者的描述与典型的邪恶计划相一致的程度，特别是在认知负荷条件下，影响了妖魔化。结论是认知资源的损害增加了原型邪恶对妖魔化的影响。

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