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Aquinas on Hating Sin in Summa Theologiae II-II Q34 A3 and I-II Q23 A1

机译:阿基纳斯在《神学》第二版II-II Q34 A3和第二版I-II Q23 A1中讨厌罪

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This essay explores the phenomenological features of the passional response to evil that Aquinas calls ‘hatred of sin’ in Summa Thelogiae II-II Q34 A3 and I-II Q23 A1, among other places. Social justice concerns and philosophical objections, however, challenge the notion that one can feel hatred toward an agent’s vice or sin without it being the agent who is hated. I argue that a careful, contextual reading of these texts shows that Aquinas cannot be read as commending ‘hate’ in any form. The texts under consideration offer no comfort to those who appeal to hatred of sin or vice to legitimate sentiments or actions that can be reasonably taken to express hatred of persons.
机译:本文探讨了对邪恶的热情反应的现象学特征,阿奎纳斯在《神学概论》 II-II Q34 A3和I-II Q23 A1中称其为“罪恶仇恨”。但是,社会正义问题和哲学上的异议挑战了这样一种观念,即人们可以对代理人的恶行或罪恶感到仇恨,而不必成为被憎恶的代理人。我认为对这些文本的仔细,上下文的阅读表明,阿奎那不能被理解为称赞任何形式的“仇恨”。所审议的案文对那些呼吁仇恨罪或对合法情感或可以采取合理手段表达对人仇恨的行为表示仇恨的人来说,是没有安慰的。

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