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Why do funding agencies favor hypothesis testing?

机译:为什么资助机构偏爱假设检验?

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Exploratory inquiry has difficulty attracting research funding because funding agencies have little sense of how to detect good science in exploratory contexts. After documenting and explaining the focus on hypothesis testing among a variety of institutions responsible for distinguishing between good and bad science, I analyze the NIH grant review process. I argue that a good explanation for the focus on hypothesis testing-at least at the level of science funding agencies-is the fact that hypothesis-driven research is relatively easy to appraise. 1 then explore one method by which we might gauge the epistemic merits of different styles of inquiry.
机译:探索性探究很难吸引研究经费,因为资助机构对如何在探索性环境中发现良好的科学知之甚少。在记录并解释了负责区分好坏科学的各种机构之间的假设检验的重点之后,我分析了NIH拨款审查过程。我认为,至少在科学资助机构一级专注于假设检验的一个很好的解释是,假设驱动的研究相对容易评估。 1然后探索一种方法,通过该方法我们可以评估不同风格的询问的认知优点。

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