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首页> 外文期刊>Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. A >Genetic counseling in historical perspective: Understanding our hereditary past and forecasting our genomic future
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Genetic counseling in historical perspective: Understanding our hereditary past and forecasting our genomic future

机译：从历史角度看遗传咨询：了解我们的遗传历史并预测我们的基因组未来

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摘要

Geneticist Sheldon Reed proclaimed in Counseling in Medical Genetics (1955) that, "The desire for a happy family of normal children is one of the strongest human motivations" and "the highest of life's goals." Reed, who coined the term "genetic counseling" in 1947, believed that counseling in heredity was the key to helping people achieve their ideal families. Counseling could present probabilities on one's chances of inheriting Huntington's disease, and provide risks of recurrence for the parents of an albino baby or a child with spina bifida. Genetic counseling of the 1940s and 50s was based on clinical observation and mathematical risk calculations gleaned from family histories, and was usually conducted by MDs or PhD geneticists at the periphery of their research or clinical practice.
机译：遗传学家谢尔登·里德（Sheldon Reed）在《医学遗传学咨询》（1955）中宣称：“对一个幸福的正常儿童家庭的渴望是人类最强烈的动机之一”，也是“人生最高目标”。里德（Reed）于1947年创造了“遗传咨询”一词，他认为遗传咨询是帮助人们实现理想家庭的关键。咨询可能会显示出自己遗传亨廷顿氏病的几率，并给白化病婴儿或脊柱裂儿童的父母带来复发的风险。 1940和50年代的遗传咨询基于临床观察和从家族史收集的数学风险计算，通常由MD或Ph遗传学家在研究或临床实践的外围进行。

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