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Integrating e-scooters in urban transportation: Problems, policies, and the prospect of system change

机译：将电动踏板车整合到城市交通中：问题，政策和系统变更的前景

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摘要

Throughout the world, cities seek to ease transport-related problems of congestion, air pollution, noise, and traffic injuries. Urban transport planners have welcomed e-scooters as an alternative to motorized individual transport, specifically the car. The public has met e-scooters with both enthusiasm and scepticism, as cities have struggled with unforeseen outcomes such as forms of irresponsible riding, cluttering, or vandalism. This paper investigates the challenges associated with the introduction of e-scooters in ten major cities, based on a content analysis of local media reports. News items (n = 173) were identified through Internet searches and include print media, TV and radio websites. Concerns prior to and after the introduction of e-scooters are assessed, analysed, and interpreted in the context of new policies for this transport mode. Results suggest that many cities have moved through trial and error stages in their search for appropriate legislation. The paper concludes that it is prudent for urban planners to introduce policies regarding maximum speeds, mandatory use of bicycle infrastructure, and dedicated parking, as well as to limit the number of licensed operators. Where negative public opinion can be averted, e-scooters stand a chance to become a disruptive niche innovation with the potential to transform urban transport systems.
机译：在全世界，城市都在寻求缓解与交通有关的交通拥堵，空气污染，噪声和交通伤害的问题。城市交通规划者欢迎电动踏板车替代电动个人交通工具，尤其是汽车。由于城市一直在为无法预料的结果而苦苦挣扎，例如不负责任的骑行，混乱或故意破坏等，公众已经热情洋溢地与电动滑板车会面。本文基于对当地媒体报道的内容分析，调查了在十个主要城市推出电动滑板车所面临的挑战。通过互联网搜索确定了新闻项目（n = 173），其中包括印刷媒体，电视和广播网站。在针对此运输方式的新政策的背景下，评估，分析和解释了引入电动踏板车之前和之后的担忧。结果表明，许多城市已经在尝试适当的立法过程中经历了试错阶段。本文的结论是，对于城市规划者而言，应引入有关最大速度，强制使用自行车基础设施和专用停车位的政策，并限制有执照的经营者的数量，这是审慎的做法。在可以避免负面舆论的地方，电动踏板车有机会成为具有破坏性的利基创新，并有可能改变城市交通系统。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation Research》 |2020年第2期|102230.1-102230.12|共12页
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  • 作者单位

    Lund Univ Serv Management & Serv Studies Box 882 S-25108 Helsingborg Sweden|Linnaeus Univ Sch Business & Econ S-39182 Kalmar Sweden|Western Norway Res Inst POB 163 N-6851 Sogndal Norway;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    E-scooters; Micromobility; Transport planning; Transport policy; Urban planning;

    机译：电子踏板车;微动性;运输计划;运输政策;城市规划;

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