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Generational differences in attitudes towards car, car ownership and car use in Beijing

机译：北京汽车，汽车所有权和汽车使用的态度态度

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摘要

In light of the recent trends in young people's travel behavior and the importance of attitudes in influencing behavioral decisions, this study examines the generational differences in attitudes towards private cars and their interactions with car ownership and car use. Data are derived from a travel diary sample survey conducted in 2016 in Beijing, China, which include information about travel attitudes, car ownership, and car use. A multiple-group modeling framework capable of performing group comparison by allowing parameters to differ across different groups is applied to analyze the data. We find significant differences among different generations in terms of attitudes towards cars and their influences on car ownership, holding a driver's license, and trips by cars. Young adults, in particular, show less favorable attitudes towards private cars and less prominent attitude-behavior associations than older groups do. They are also found to be less pragmatic about car use. Findings of this study shed new lights on the psychological factors on car-related choices and the significant differences between different generations, which are relevant for policies targeting on reducing car dependency and promoting a more sustainable lifestyle.
机译：鉴于年轻人旅行行为的最近趋势和态度在影响行为决策方面的重要性，本研究审查了对私家车的态度以及与汽车所有权和汽车使用的互动的代理差异。数据来自于2016年在中国北京进行的旅行日志样本调查，包括有关旅行态度，汽车所有权和汽车使用的信息。应用能够通过允许参数在不同组中允许参数执行组比较的多组建模框架来分析数据。我们在对汽车的态度方面发现不同几代的显着差异，以及他们对汽车所有权的影响，持有驾驶执照以及汽车的旅行。特别是年轻人表现出对私家车和不太突出的姿态行为关联的持久态度，而不是老年群体。他们也被发现对汽车使用不那么务实。本研究的调查结果揭示了与汽车有关的选择的心理因素以及不同代之间的显着差异，这与针对降低汽车依赖和促进更可持续的生活方式的政策有关。

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