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An empirical examination of the growing phenomenon of off-site residential car parking provision: The situation at UK airports

机译：对异地住宅停车场提供量增长现象的实证研究：英国机场的情况

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摘要

Parking management is a strategy that has been extensively employed by authorities and organisations world-wide in an attempt to address traffic-related congestion and associated environmental impacts at a variety of sites and scales. At airports, parking control and pricing regimes are used to generate revenue and manage traffic demand. On the supply side, within the last few years a new trend in unregulated off-site, predominately residential, car parking provision around UK airports has emerged and quickly grown in popularity. Through a survey of three UK-based self-styled 'parking marketplace' websites and an in-depth analysis of one, this paper provides an empirical examination of the growing phenomenon of off-site residential car parking provision around the UK's 25 busiest passenger airports and discusses the potential implications of this niche but growing phenomenon. Data is provided on the supply and the demand for these alternative spaces, as well as their physical location, attributes, and pricing regimes. The empirical findings indicate that, while this currently represents a relatively small proportion of overall airport parking supply it is experiencing rapid growth and may become significant in the future. The paper concludes by contending that airport operators and local authorities need to be cognisant of the existence of, and the challenges and opportunities associated with, alternative parking provision in order to be able to better plan for, and respond to the planning, environmental, and consumer implications it may create.
机译：停车管理是一种策略，已被全世界的权威机构和组织广泛采用，以试图解决各种地点和规模上与交通相关的交通拥堵和相关的环境影响。在机场，停车控制和定价机制用于产生收入和管理交通需求。在供应方面，在过去几年中，英国机场周围出现了不受管制的异地，主要是住宅，停车场的新趋势，并且这种趋势迅速普及。通过对三个基于英国的自助式“停车市场”网站的调查以及对其中一个网站的深入分析，本文提供了对英国25个最繁忙的客运机场周围的异地居民停车位供应日益增长现象的实证研究。并讨论了这种利基但不断增长的现象的潜在影响。提供有关这些替代空间的供求以及其地理位置，属性和定价方式的数据。经验发现表明，尽管目前这只占整个机场停车位供应量的一小部分，但它正在快速增长，并且在将来可能变得很重要。本文最后认为，机场运营商和地方当局需要认识到替代停车设施的存在以及与之相关的挑战和机遇，以便能够更好地计划和响应规划，环境和交通安全。它可能对消费者产生的影响。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation Research》 |2013年第8期|26-34|共9页
  • 作者

    Lucy Budd; Stephen Ison; Thomas Budd;

  • 作者单位

    Transport Studies Group, School of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, United Kingdom;

    Transport Studies Group, School of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, United Kingdom;

    Transport Studies Group, School of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, United Kingdom;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Car parking; Airports; UK; Parking supply; Parking demand;

    机译：停车场;机场;英国停车场供应;停车需求;

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