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首页> 外文期刊>Transportation >Factors affecting children's journeys to school: a joint escort-mode choice model
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Factors affecting children's journeys to school: a joint escort-mode choice model

机译：影响儿童上学旅程的因素：联合护送模式选择模型

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摘要

A child's mode of travelling to school is influenced by, or dependent on, parental choices. Thus, an increasing proportion of car trips may reflect parental choices and constraints. Whether a parent can escort their children to school may depend on their scheduling and spatial constraints, e.g., work schedule and job location in relation to home and school locations. This research aims to understand the effect of household bundling constraints on a child's escort-mode choice. In this study, school trip data are drawn from the 2001 SCAG (Southern California Association of Governments) Post Census Regional Household Travel Survey. The study area is the five-county Los Angeles region. Our findings show that the parents', especially the mother's, increased working hours and more distant job locations result in an increased likelihood of several alternative escort-mode choices. Mothers who work longer hours and further away from home are less likely to chauffeur their children. These trips have been substituted by alternative escort choices such as independent travel and being escorted by fathers, or alternative mode choices such as active commuting and busing. The effect of increased working hours may be offset by the option of flexible working hours, which allows parents to arrange more escort trips. This study elucidates an important aspect in explaining children's changing mode choice in journeys to school and sheds light on current policy efforts in reducing children's car dependency.
机译：儿童上学的方式受父母选择的影响或取决于父母的选择。因此，越来越多的乘车旅行可能反映了父母的选择和限制。父母是否可以护送孩子上学可能取决于他们的日程安排和空间限制，例如工作日程和与家庭和学校所在地有关的工作地点。这项研究旨在了解家庭捆绑约束对儿童的护送模式选择的影响。在这项研究中，学校旅行数据来自2001年SCAG（南加州政府协会）人口普查后地区家庭旅行调查。研究区域是洛杉矶的五县地区。我们的发现表明，父母（尤其是母亲）的工作时间增加，工作地点距离更远，导致选择其他陪护模式的可能性增加。工作时间更长且离家更远的母亲不太可能为他们的孩子提供司机服务。这些旅行已由其他陪同选择（例如独立旅行和由父亲陪同）或其他模式选择（例如主动通勤和公共汽车）代替。延长工作时间的影响可能会被灵活工作时间的选择所抵消，这可以让父母安排更多的陪同旅行。这项研究阐明了解释儿童上学途中改变模式选择的重要方面，并阐明了当前减少儿童对汽车依赖的政策措施。

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