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首页> 外文期刊>Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation >Knee and low back complaints in professional hospital nurses: Occurrence, chronicity, care seeking and absenteeism
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Knee and low back complaints in professional hospital nurses: Occurrence, chronicity, care seeking and absenteeism

机译：专业医院护士的膝盖和腰部不适：发生率，慢性，就医和旷工

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摘要

Objective: To investigate the relationships between physical, psychosocial, and individual characteristics and occurrence, chronicity, care seeking and absenteeism due to musculoskeletal complaints of the lower back and knee. Methods and Participants: This was a cross-sectional study among 350 nursing personnel in six hospitals in South-West Greece. Data related to physical and psychosocial workload, need for recovery, perceived general health and other risk factors for occurrence of low-back and knee complaints were collected. Odds ratios (ORs) were estimated for all relevant risk factors. Results: Low-back and knee pain were reported by 51% and 23% of the subjects, respectively. A high perceived physical exertion and a moderate/bad perceived general health were the strongest risk factor for low-back and knee pain. With regard to care seeking a moderate/bad perceived general health was risk factor for both, low back and knee pain (OR=3.45 and OR=2.28; respectively). Perceived moderate/bad general health (OR=2.90) and high need for recovery (OR=2.78) were risk factors for absenteeism due to low-back pain, whereas organizational factors, high job demands (OR=4.60) and low co workers support (OR=3.13) for absenteeism due to knee pain. Age exhibited a positive relation with the disability and care seeking for both complaints although far stronger for knee. Conclusions: Compared to the well-studied work related low back pain, knee complaints have been shown to cause significant burden in nursing staff. Besides general health status of individual workers, work-related psychosocial factors, like support and demand, are related with the disability and care seeking for knee complaints.
机译：目的：探讨身体，心理和个体特征与下背部和膝盖的肌肉骨骼疾病引起的发生，慢性，就医和旷工之间的关系。方法和参与者：这是对希腊西南部六家医院的350名护理人员进行的横断面研究。收集了与身体和心理工作量，恢复需求，总体健康状况以及其他引起腰背和膝盖不适的风险因素有关的数据。估计所有相关风险因素的赔率（OR）。结果：分别有51％和23％的受试者报告了腰背痛和膝盖痛。较高的体力活动和中等/较差的总体健康状况是腰背和膝盖疼痛的最强危险因素。对于寻求中等/较差的总体健康状况的护理，是腰背和膝盖疼痛的危险因素（分别为OR = 3.45和OR = 2.28）。感觉到的中/一般健康状况不佳（OR = 2.90）和较高的康复需求（OR = 2.78）是由于腰背痛而导致旷工的危险因素，而组织因素，高工作要求（OR = 4.60）和较低的同事支持（OR = 3.13）因膝关节疼痛而旷工。年龄与两种诉求的残疾和寻求护理呈正相关关系，尽管膝关节要强得多。结论：与经过充分研究的与下腰痛有关的工作相比，膝关节不适已被证明对护理人员造成了沉重负担。除了个体工人的总体健康状况外，与工作相关的社会心理因素（如支持和需求）还与残疾和寻求膝盖投诉的护理有关。

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