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Validating the Job Crafting Questionnaire (JCRQ): A multi-method and multi-sample study

机译:验证职业手工艺问卷(JCRQ):多方法和多样本研究

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摘要

Job crafting presents a set of proactive behaviours in which employees may engage to alter the job content or their relations with others at work. In recent years, several measures have been developed to capture job crafting. In the present study, we test the validity and reliability of an existing Job Crafting Questionnaire (the JCRQ) in four studies: first, we test the scale validity of the JCRQ in a Spanish diary study (Spain, N = 164, diary occasions 820). Second, we test the scale validity across two Western (Spain, N = 164 and UK, N = 109) and two Eastern cultures (China, N = 170 and Taiwan, N = 165). Third, we test the test-retest reliability in a Spanish three-wave longitudinal sample (N = 191). Finally, we test the criterion validity using data from the four countries. Results confirm the presence of five independent job crafting dimensions: increasing challenging demands, decreasing social job demands, increasing social job resources, increasing quantitative demands and decreasing hindrance job demands. The JCRQ shows acceptable test-retest reliability, scale and criterion validity across the four studies.
机译:制定工作技巧提出了一套积极的行为,员工可以参与其中,以改变工作内容或他们与工作中其他人的关系。近年来,已经开发了几种措施来捕获工作技巧。在本研究中,我们在四项研究中测试了现有的职业手工调查问卷(JCRQ)的有效性和可靠性:首先,我们在西班牙的一项日记研究中测试了JCRQ的量表有效性(西班牙,N = 164,日记场合820) )。其次,我们测试了两种西方文化(西班牙,N = 164和英国,N = 109)和两种东方文化(中国,N = 170和台湾,N = 165)的量表效度。第三,我们在西班牙的三波纵波样本(N = 191)中测试重测信度。最后,我们使用来自四个国家的数据测试标准的有效性。结果证实存在五个独立的工作制定维度:增加挑战性需求,减少社会工作需求,增加社会工作资源,增加数量需求和减少阻碍工作需求。 JCRQ在这四项研究中均显示出可接受的重测信度,规模和标准效度。

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