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Molecular markers of circulating melanoma cells

机译:循环黑素瘤细胞的分子标记

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摘要

Of all skin cancers, cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) is the most aggressive and the life expectancy of patients with lymphatic or systemic metastases is dramatically reduced. Understandably therefore, scientists and clinicians have focused on improving diagnostic and prognostic techniques. Of these, perhaps the most promising are multimarker real-time RT-PCR and microarray for detection of circulating CMM cells in peripheral blood. While the optimal set of markers is still to be identified that can accurately assess disease severity and progression at all clinical stages of the disease, recent progress has been dramatic. Here we provide an exhaustive review of recent studies in which a variety of markers are assessed. Moreover, the efficacy of the markers relative to clinical stage is discussed in light of experimental findings. From these studies, it is apparent that researchers are now much closer to defining a set of markers of circulating cells that can be utilized in routine diagnostic tests.
机译:在所有皮肤癌中,皮肤恶性黑色素瘤(CMM)最具有侵略性,并且淋巴或全身转移患者的预期寿命显着降低。因此,可以理解的是,科学家和临床医生致力于改善诊断和预后技术。其中,也许最有前途的是用于检测外周血中循环CMM细胞的多标记实时RT-PCR和微阵列。尽管仍需要确定可以准确评估疾病所有临床阶段的疾病严重程度和进展的最佳标记物,但最近的进展是惊人的。在这里,我们对最近的研究进行了详尽的综述,其中评估了各种标记。此外,根据实验结果讨论了标记物相对于临床阶段的功效。从这些研究中,很明显,研究人员现在更接近定义一套可以在常规诊断测试中使用的循环细胞标记物。

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