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New trends and future perspectives on plasma focus research

机译：等离子体聚焦研究的新趋势和未来展望

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摘要

This paper includes a brief overview of the contributions and results of several groups working in plasma focus (PF) devices around the world in the last few years. In section 2 a summary of the most important results of the dense transient plasma research programme of the Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear is presented. An approach to an integrated vision of the present PF research status is presented in the next section. Some parameters that remain practically constant in PF devices that operate in a wide range of energies from 1 MJ to tens of joules are discussed. These parameters ('plasma energy density parameter' and 'drive parameter') are used as a design tool to achieve an ultra-miniature pinch focus device operating at energies less than 1 J. Preliminary results of such an ultra-miniature device are presented. Applications to non-destructive tests, detection of substances, pulsed radiation in biology and material sciences are also briefly discussed in this paper.
机译：本文简要概述了过去几年中在全球等离子聚焦（PF）装置中工作的几个小组的贡献和成果。在第2节中，总结了“智利核动力工程”密集瞬态等离子体研究程序的最重要结果。下一部分将介绍一种对当前PF研究现状的综合看法。讨论了在功率范围从1 MJ到数十焦耳的PF设备中实际上保持恒定的一些参数。这些参数（“等离子体能量密度参数”和“驱动参数”）用作设计工具，以实现以小于1 J的能量工作的超小型捏合聚焦设备。给出了这种超小型设备的初步结果。本文还简要讨论了在生物学和材料科学中无损检测，物质检测，脉冲辐射的应用。

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