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On the evolution of the spatial economy with multi-unit · multi-plant firms: the impact of IT development

机译：关于多单位·多工厂公司的空间经济演变：IT发展的影响

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摘要

This paper examines how the decline of communication costs between management and production facilities within firms and the decrease in trade costs of manufactured goods affect the spatial organization of a two-region economy with multi-unit·multi-plant firms. The development of information technology decreases the costs of communication and trade costs. Thus, the fragmentation of firms is promoted. Our result indicates that, with decreasing communication costs, firms producing low trade-cost goods (such as electronics products) tend to concentrate their manufacturing plants in low wage countries. In contrast, firms producing high trade-cost products (such as automobiles) tend to have multiple plants serving to segmented markets, even in the absence of wage differentials.
机译：本文研究了企业内部管理与生产设施之间的通信成本的下降以及制成品贸易成本的下降如何影响具有多单元·多工厂的企业的两区域经济的空间组织。信息技术的发展降低了通信成本和贸易成本。因此，促进了企业的分散。我们的结果表明，随着通讯成本的降低，生产低贸易成本商品（例如电子产品）的公司倾向于将制造工厂集中在低工资国家。相反，即使在没有工资差异的情况下，生产高贸易成本产品的公司（例如汽车）也倾向于有多个工厂服务于细分市场。

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