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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Lifetime parental smoking history and cessation and early adolescent smoking behavior.
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Lifetime parental smoking history and cessation and early adolescent smoking behavior.

机译：终生父母吸烟史和戒烟以及青少年早期吸烟行为。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: Associations are examined between parental smoking and smoking onset by their children. Smoking parents are more likely to have children who start smoking in their teenage years; however, less is known about whether parental quitting is related to adolescent smoking. METHODS: A cross-sectional national sample of 2,206 adolescents, ages 10-14 years, living in two-parent households were interviewed for the DEFACTO annual report on Dutch youth smoking behavior. Adolescent smokers reported that they have tried smoking, even one puff. Respondents indicated whether their parents were never, former, or current smokers, and provided, in the case a parent had quit, their age at that time. RESULTS: Logistic regression analyses revealed that likelihood increased gradually: adolescents with both parents being current smokers were four times more likely to be a smoker compared to adolescents with parents who had never smoked. Additionally, within the group of adolescents whose parents quit smoking, the findings demonstrated that the earlier the parents stopped smoking in the life of their offspring, the less likely their children were to start smoking in adolescence. CONCLUSIONS: Parental smoking history is associated with smoking initiation in early adolescence. Parental cessation at an early age of their offspring reduces the likelihood of adolescent smoking initiation. Preventive efforts, therefore, should focus on the benefits of parental cessation as early as possible.
机译：背景：检查父母吸烟与子女吸烟之间的关联。抽烟的父母更有可能生育在青少年时期开始吸烟的孩子。然而，有关父母戒烟是否与青少年吸烟有关的知之甚少。方法：对2,206名年龄在10-14岁之间，居住在两个父母家庭中的青少年的全国性横断面样本进行了访谈，以获取关于荷兰青年吸烟行为的DEFACTO年度报告。青春期吸烟者报告说他们尝试吸烟，甚至抽过一次烟。受访者指出了他们的父母是否曾经吸烟，曾经吸烟或现在吸烟，并提供了（如果父母已经戒烟的话）当时的年龄。结果：Logistic回归分析显示，可能性逐渐增加：父母双方都是当前吸烟者的青少年比从未父母吸烟的青少年吸烟的可能性高四倍。此外，在父母戒烟的青少年群体中，研究结果表明，父母在其后代生命中戒烟的时间越早，子女在青春期开始吸烟的可能性就越小。结论：父母吸烟史与青春期初期吸烟有关。父母在其后代的早期戒烟减少了青少年吸烟的可能性。因此，预防工作应尽早集中在父母育儿的好处上。

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