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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Cost-benefit of a nursing telephone intervention to reduce preterm and low-birthweight births in an African American clinic population.
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Cost-benefit of a nursing telephone intervention to reduce preterm and low-birthweight births in an African American clinic population.

机译：减少非裔美国人诊所人口早产和低体重儿的护理电话干预的成本效益。

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BACKGROUND: A cost-benefit analysis was performed to estimate the cost-savings obtained from a nursing telephone intervention delivered to pregnant women identified as being at risk for preterm or low-birthweight births. METHODS: After being screened for eligibility, a total of 1,554 women receiving prenatal care in a clinic located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina were randomized to intervention and control groups. Women in the intervention group received telephone calls from a registered nurse one or two times each week from the 24th through the 37th week of gestation. RESULTS: No clinical benefits were realized by Caucasian participants. The intervention reduced preterm and low-birthweight births, and resulted in cost savings, for African-American mothers ages 19 and over. No significant differences were seen in the rates of low-birthweight or preterm births and no cost savings were realized from intervention with women ages 18 and younger. CONCLUSIONS: A prenatal nursing support intervention in a clinic population of pregnant African American women was cost-beneficial for these adults (< or =19 years of age). Copyright 2000 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.
机译：背景：进行了成本效益分析，以估算从护理电话干预中获得的节省成本，这些干预措施被提供给已确定有早产或低出生体重风险的孕妇。方法：筛查合格后，在北卡罗来纳州温斯顿·塞勒姆市一家诊所中，总共1,554名接受产前检查的妇女被随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组中的妇女从怀孕的第24周到第37周，每周从注册护士那里接到一两次电话。结果：高加索参与者没有获得临床益处。这项干预措施减少了19岁及以上非裔美国人母亲的早产和低出生体重儿，并节省了费用。低出生体重或早产的发生率没有显着差异，对18岁及以下的妇女进行干预也没有节省成本。结论：对于这些成年人（<或= 19岁），在非洲裔美国孕妇的临床人群中进行产前护理支持干预是有利的。版权所有2000美国健康基金会和学术出版社。

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