• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Individual and family household smoking habits as risk factors for wheezing among adolescents.
【24h】

Individual and family household smoking habits as risk factors for wheezing among adolescents.

机译：个人和家庭吸烟习惯是青少年喘息的危险因素。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

BACKGROUND: The study aimed to evaluate the household smoking habits as risk factors for wheezing in adolescents. METHODS: During a 2-month period, the study was performed by applying the standardized ISAAC phase 1 questionnaire to 3474 adolescents attending a random sample of secondary public schools located at the southeast of Mexico City. Adolescents were grouped as "cases" if they had at least one episode of wheezing in the year prior to the study, or as "controls" if they did not. Positive individual and family (father, mother or other persons living in the home) smoking habits at home were evaluated as potential risk factors. RESULTS: More than 98% of respondents in the two groups reported that the father smoked in the house. More mothers who smoked were reported among cases than controls (OR 2.42; 95% CI 1.60-3.68). More adolescents in the group of cases had history of ever having rhinitis, rash or wheezing. Fifty-four percent of adolescents in the group of cases had ever smoked versus 38.8% of controls (OR 1.89; 95% CI 1.33-2.67). Sex-adjusted logistic regression analysis identified a "protective" role for wheezing when the number of smokers at home was < or =2 (OR 0.44; 95% CI 0.27-0.71). CONCLUSION: Individual, maternal and other family members' indoor smoking habits may increase the risk of wheezing among adolescents.
机译：背景：这项研究旨在评估家庭吸烟习惯作为青少年喘息的危险因素。方法：在2个月的时间里，该研究通过将标准ISAAC 1期调查表应用于3474名在墨西哥城东南部接受随机中学教育的青少年中进行。如果青少年在研究之前的一年中至少发作过一次喘鸣，则将其分类为“病例”，否则将其分类为“对照”。个人和家庭（父亲，母亲或其他居住在家里的人）吸烟的积极习惯被评估为潜在的危险因素。结果：两组中超过98％的受访者表示父亲在家里吸烟。据报道，吸烟的母亲多于对照组（OR 2.42; 95％CI 1.60-3.68）。在该组病例中，更多的青少年有过鼻炎，皮疹或喘息的病史。病例组中有54％的青少年曾经吸烟，而对照组为38.8％（OR 1.89; 95％CI 1.33-2.67）。性别调整的逻辑回归分析表明，在家中吸烟者的人数小于或等于2时，喘息具有“保护性”作用（OR 0.44; 95％CI 0.27-0.71）。结论：个人，母亲和其他家庭成员的室内吸烟习惯可能会增加青少年喘息的风险。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号