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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Preconceptional folic acid utilization in Israel: five years after the guidelines.
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Preconceptional folic acid utilization in Israel: five years after the guidelines.

机译：以色列的孕前叶酸利用：指南五年后。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: In Israel, a national survey was conducted in order to assess the efficacy of the ongoing national folic acid (FA) campaign launched in 2000. The Ministry of Health had issued official guidelines in August 2000 recommending daily FA supplementation for all childbearing age women. METHODS: In 2005, structured interviews of pregnant and postpartum women were conducted by the nursing staff of the Maternal Child Health Clinics administered by the Public Health Service. The results of the 2005 survey are compared with similar surveys done in 2002 and 2000 (baseline). RESULTS: In the 2005 survey (n=1860), FA awareness, knowledge, timing knowledge and preconceptional utilization were 90.3%, 80.8%, 74.6% and 34.0%, respectively. Education was significantly associated with compliance: only 13.6% of women with <12 years of education utilized FA preconceptionally versus 48.1% of women with >or=16 years. In the 2002 survey (n=1661), FA awareness, knowledge, and preconceptional utilization were 85%, 77.7% and 30.5%, respectively. In the 2000 survey (n=1719), FA awareness was 54.6%, knowledge was 17.6% and preconceptional utilization was 5.2%. CONCLUSIONS: The national preconceptional FA campaign in Israel has resulted in significant increases in awareness, knowledge and preconceptional utilization.
机译：目的：在以色列进行了一项全国调查，以评估正在进行的2000年全国叶酸运动的有效性。卫生部于2000年8月发布了官方准则，建议对所有育龄妇女每日补充脂肪酸。方法：2005年，由公共卫生服务局管理的母婴健康诊所的护理人员对孕妇和产后妇女进行了结构化访谈。将2005年调查的结果与2002年和2000年进行的类似调查（基线）进行比较。结果：在2005年的调查中（n = 1860），FA的知晓率，知识，时机知识和孕前利用率分别为90.3％，80.8％，74.6％和34.0％。教育与依从性显着相关：受过12岁以下教育的妇女中只有13.6％的人在受孕前使用了FA，而受过16岁以上教育的妇女中只有48.1％。在2002年的调查中（n = 1661），FA的知晓率，知识和孕前利用率分别为85％，77.7％和30.5％。在2000年的调查中（n = 1719），FA的知晓率为54.6％，知识为17.6％，孕前利用率为5.2％。结论：在以色列进行的全国性先孕FA运动已导致意识，知识和先孕利用的显着增加。

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