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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Years of potential life lost among heroin addicts 33 years after treatment.
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Years of potential life lost among heroin addicts 33 years after treatment.

机译：治疗后33年，海洛因成瘾者失去了数年的潜在生命。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To examine premature mortality in terms of years of potential life lost (YPLL) among a cohort of long-term heroin addicts. METHOD: This longitudinal, prospective study followed a cohort of 581 male heroin addicts in California for more than 33 years. In the latest follow-up conducted in 1996/97, 282 subjects (48.5%) were confirmed as deceased by death certificates. YPLL before age 65 years was calculated by causes of death. Ethnic differences in YPLL were assessed among Whites, Hispanics, and African Americans. RESULTS: On average, addicts in this cohort lost 18.3 years (SD=10.7) of potential life before age 65. Of the total YPLL for the cohort, 22.3% of the years lost was due to heroin overdose, 14.0% due to chronic liver disease, and 10.2% to accidents. The total YPLL and YPLL by death cause in addict cohort were significantly higher than that of US population. The YPLL among African Americans was significantly lower than that among Whites or Hispanics. CONCLUSION: The YPLL among addicts was much higher than that in the national population; within the cohort, premature mortality was higher among Whites and Hispanics compared to African American addicts.
机译：目的：以队列中长期吸食海洛因成瘾者的潜在生命丧失年数（YPLL）来检查过早死亡。方法：这项纵向，前瞻性研究追踪了加州超过581名男性海洛因成瘾者的队列，时间超过33年。在1996/97年进行的最新随访中，有282名受试者（48.5％）被确认死亡。 65岁之前的YPLL是根据死亡原因计算的。在白人，西班牙裔和非裔美国人中评估了YPLL的种族差异。结果：该队列的成瘾者平均在65岁之前丧失了18.3年（SD = 10.7）的潜在生命。在该队列的总YPLL中，损失的22.3％是海洛因过量，14.0％是慢性肝病疾病和意外事故的10.2％。成瘾者队列中的YPLL和YPLL的总死因率显着高于美国人口。非裔美国人的YPLL明显低于白人或西班牙裔美国人。结论：吸毒者中的YPLL远远高于全国人口。在该队列中，与非裔美国人相比，白人和西班牙裔人的过早死亡率更高。

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